[Thyroid] 48 Years/F, Sore throat, neck pain
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| Subspecialty | Thyroid |
| Classification | Congenital |
| Difficulty | For resident |
| Modality | US, CT |
| 퀴즈 응모 기간 | 2026-04-10 ~ 2026-04-24 |
| Questions | What is the most likely diagnosis? |
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| ANSWER | |
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| Answer | Infected 4th branchial cleft anomaly |
| Comments | A Fourth branchial cleft anomaly is a rare congenital anomaly caused by incomplete obliteration of the fourth branchial pouch. It typically presents with recurrent left-sided neck infection or abscess, often involving the upper thyroid gland or adjacent neck spaces. The tract usually originates from the apex of the Pyriform sinus and extends inferiorly toward the thyroid gland, which explains the frequent association with recurrent suppurative thyroiditis. Recognition of this characteristic connection to the pyriform sinus is key to making the diagnosis. |
| References | |
| Keywords | painful neck mass, Fourth branchial cleft anomaly |